Complete the TCK schema's entry properties

Need to complete TCK official supported properties.

Currently there are already some that are more dedicated for studio but could be generalized, and completed:

https://github.com/Talend/component-runtime/blob/7a3974cae31b5a8cfd031eafd4100c3d6394c800/component-studio/component-runtime-di/src/main/java/org/talend/sdk/component/runtime/di/schema/StudioRecordProperties.java#L19

new property list:

    String ORIGIN_TYPE = "field.origin.type";

    String SIZE = "field.size";

    String SCALE = "field.scale";

    String PATTERN = "field.pattern";

    String STUDIO_TYPE = "talend.studio.type";

    String IS_KEY = "field.key";

    String IS_FOREIGN_KEY = "field.foreign.key";

    String IS_UNIQUE = "field.unique";

now provide it in tck framework, developer should use it in future for cloud and studio both.

Cloud part: cloud jdbc will use it in TDI-48634 firstly.

Studio part: will use/adpater it for studio platform in TDI-48755.

TODO(not current jira): adapter the property for all connectors in TDI-48635

PS : will continue after TDI-48634 passed as if that fix can't meet the requirement of TDI-48634, we need to reconsider the thing. Have provided docker image for cloud pipeline team test.